Canoes are one of the earliest boats known to man. This lightweight craft has two pointed ends and is propelled through the use of paddles.
SAFETY CHECKLIST
Spending an afternoon canoeing can be a fun way to experience nature, get a great workout, and spend time with loved ones. It can also be a dangerous journey, if appropriate safety guidelines are overlooked. Always follow these basic rules.
WEAR A SAFETY VEST
The importance of wearing safety vests cannot be over-stressed. By law, canoeists must each possess one wearable flotation device. All devices must comply with Federal, State, and local regulations and standards. Life vests must be worn properly, meaning they are tied, zipped or otherwise attached properly to the body for maximum protection.
WEAR APPROPRIATE CLOTHING
Always wear shoes. Rocks, rough terrain and river bottoms present serious hazards to boaters without the proper attire. Nearly 90% of all boating injuries are attributed to lack of proper footwear. Other canoe safe clothing includes hats, extra dry clothing, towels, and layered items which can easily be removed.
KNOW THE WEATHER FORECAST
Be a responsible boater by cluing in on the weather forecast. Note sky conditions, air and water temperature and anticipated precipitation. A knowledgeable boater is a safe boater.
KNOW YOUR SKILL LEVEL
Although it's tempting to attempt to canoe fast moving waters beyond your ability, it's also dangerous. Never test your limits in unfamiliar waters.
FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THE AREA
Before beginning to canoe in an unfamiliar area, it's important to familiarize yourself with your surroundings and the area you'll be covering. Maps are often available at county and state parks.
CHECK YOUR EQUIPMENT
Make a checklist and go over it mentally before pushing off each time you canoe.
1. Canoes should be equipped with at least two paddles.
2. Every canoe should have two lines, a bow line and stern line.
3. An extra throw rope (for emergencies) should be stored safely in each craft.
4. Store any loose ropes safely. Loose ropes are deadly. Lines should be tied and wrapped before departing.
5. Attach a whistle (or other attention getting device) to your life vest to signal for help.
6. Carry a First Aid Kit inside the canoe. Store kits inside waterproof coverings.
7. Take a repair kit with you. Include quick repair items like duct tape, sealant, waterproof tape and other materials.
ONCE YOU'RE IN THE WATER
KNOW WHERE TO SIT
When canoeing, it's important to always remain in your seat or on the floor of the canoe. Never sit on the sides of a canoe or stand. Canoes easily tip over with only the slightest movement of weight.
NEVER TIE PADDLES
Some canoeists tie paddles to the boat to avoid losing them during a spill. Do not do this. Tied paddles become extremely dangerous if the canoe does tip.
STRENGTH IN NUMBERS
Even the most seasoned veterans never travel alone. Water safety specialists recommend traveling with at least three people in your party or two separate crafts. Also, be certain to let others staying behind know where you're going and when you're expected to return.
Source:
http://nh.essortment.com/canoesafety_raqz.htm
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